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71.
文秋红 《中小企业管理与科技》2021,(6)
环境检测工作对于环境保护具有重要影响,这要求全社会稳步提升对于环境检测工作的认识水平,积极地参与相关工作实践,为环境保护提供可靠的参考依据。论文重点分析了环境检测报告质量的提升策略,结合提升环境检测报告质量的意义,提出对应的方案,以期推动环境检测报告的质量提升至新的高度。 相似文献
72.
ABSTRACT Performance-based research evaluations have been adopted in several countries both to measure research quality in higher education institutions and as a basis for the allocation of funding across institutions. Much attention has been given to evaluating whether such schemes have increased the quality and quantity of research. This paper examines whether the introduction of the New Zealand Performance-Based Research Fund process produced convergence or divergence in measured research quality across universities and disciplines between the 2003 and 2012 assessments. Two convergence measures are obtained. One, referred to as β-convergence, relates to the relationship between changes in average quality and the initial quality level. The second concept, referred to as σ-convergence, relates to the changes in the dispersion in average research quality over time. Average quality scores by discipline and university were obtained from individual researcher data, revealing substantial β- and σ-convergence in research quality over the period. The hypothesis of uniform rates of convergence across almost all universities and disciplines is supported. The results provide insights into the incentives created by performance-based funding schemes. 相似文献
73.
Liat Eldor 《Journal of Management Studies》2020,57(2):177-209
We argue that collective engagement can serve as a unique value-creation capacity at the business level by linking shared vision and service performance. We also propose that competitive intensity will be a market indicator by which management can enhance the effect of shared vision on collective engagement, and indirectly strengthen service performance (through collective engagement). Furthermore, we argue that this distinctive value-creation capability, embedded in collective engagement, generates competitive advantage; specifically, one that competing organizations will struggle to replicate. We examine our moderated-mediation model by using a three-time-point method derived from five different sources in 198 retail-service branches. Our findings indicate that collective engagement, fueled by shared organizational vision, improves service performance. Furthermore, as this conditional indirect effect of shared vision on service quality and customer satisfaction was solely generated through collective engagement rather than other mechanisms (i.e., commitment and involvement), it creates a competitive advantage for engagement-oriented organizations. 相似文献
74.
AbstractWe investigate the impact of audit firm tenure, partner tenure, audit fees, fees for non-audit services and total fees on audit quality, as measured by discretionary accruals. Our sample consists of Spanish non-financial public companies for the years between 2006 and 2013. Results indicate that audit quality increases with audit firm tenure but decreases with partner tenure. Moreover, the level of fees paid to the audit firm seems to have a negative impact on audit quality, which is mainly driven by fees for audit services. In this regard, we do not observe any significant relationship between fees for non-audit services and audit quality. Our results also show that the negative relationship between either long partner tenures or high fees and audit quality does not occur when the tenure with the audit firm is long. Therefore, long audit firm tenures do not only seem to involve higher audit quality ‘per se’, but also moderate the negative effects of partner tenure and audit fees on audit quality. The results of this study, which are robust to several sensitivity checks, may be relevant for the current debate on auditor rotation and the joint provision of audit and non-audit services. 相似文献
75.
基于信息技术在审计领域的不断应用和“科技强审”“审计全覆盖”的政策驱动背景,探讨信息技术和国家审计质量之间的关系。研究发现,社会信息化环境提高给国家审计质量带来了负面影响,而国家审计机关选择加大信息化投入,开展信息化建设、组织审计人员参加信息技术培训的应对策略,能显著改善社会信息化环境对审计质量带来的冲击,提高国家审计质量。当前信息技术已进入大数据时代,研究结论对国家审计机关持续开展信息化建设和加强信息技术培训提供启示;审计人员更应该提高信息化审计分析技能,提升审计效率,保证审计质量,使得信息技术更好地为国家审计工作服务。 相似文献
76.
77.
以2010—2017年深沪两市全部A股上市公司为研究样本,分析僵尸企业的审计特征并探讨内部控制对两者关系的调节效应。研究发现:相比于非僵尸企业,僵尸企业具有倾向于支付更低的审计费用、更有可能收到非标意见和更有可能选择非高质量审计师进行审计的特征,同时,僵尸企业内部控制环境更差。进一步研究发现,更高的内部控制质量使得僵尸企业更有可能收到标准无保留的审计意见,但非僵尸企业审计收费更高且更有可能选择高质量审计师。基于产权性质的进一步研究发现:(1)国有僵尸企业支付更低的审计费用,且中央国企支付的审计费用更低;(2)民营僵尸企业更有可能收到非标审计意见;(3)民营僵尸企业和地方国有僵尸企业更有可能选择非高质量审计师进行审计,且地方国有僵尸企业倾向性更强。从公司治理角度研究僵尸企业的审计特征,为识别僵尸企业提供了经验证据。 相似文献
78.
谢小菲 《中小企业管理与科技》2020,(4):34-35
随着社会经济的快速发展,我国的房屋建筑工程也随之发展起来。建筑施工中无论是技术还是人员的配置都日趋合理,但同时一些问题也逐渐显现出来,如工程施工人员的素质水平不高、建筑市场混乱等,使得工程质量受到了影响,所以我们必须要加强对房屋土建工程的质量监管。 相似文献
79.
This study examines whether signing auditors from rice planting regions affect audit quality. Using a sample of 12,223 firm-year observations from the Chinese stock market over the period of 2004–2015, our findings reveal that signing auditors from rice regions are significantly negatively associated with the likelihood of unclean audit opinions, suggesting that signing auditors with rice culture are more likely to succumb to the managers and hamper independence, and thus are more inclined to issue favorable audit opinions, and eventually impair audit quality. Furthermore, audit firm size and industry expertise attenuate the negative relation between signing auditors with rice culture and audit quality. In addition, above findings are robust to a variety of sensitivity tests using different measures of audit quality and signing auditors from rice cultivating areas and our conclusions still stand after using the Heckman two-step approach, placebo test and differences-in-differences method to address the potential endogeneity problem. 相似文献
80.
本文首先从理论层面系统阐述均衡性转移支付、公共支出结构与经济增长质量三者之间的多重作用机制。其次立足“五大发展理念”构建综合指标体系对经济增长质量展开测度,本文发现我国地方经济增长质量虽然在整体上呈缓慢上升态势,但其绝对水平相对偏低,且具有较为明显的地区异质性。最后本文通过构建动态面板联立方程模型与采取三阶段最小二乘法进行实证考察,结果表明:地方政府公共支出结构与经济增长质量显著正相关,但均衡性转移支付与经济增长质量的正相关关系并不显著。标准化回归结果显示均衡性转移支付能够通过优化公共支出结构对地方经济增长质量产生间接提升效应。 相似文献